Comparing Sequential vs Parallel EVM Transaction Processing
Sequential TPS
~15
Monad TPS
10,000+
Sequential Latency
~13s
Monad Latency
~1s
Optimistic Concurrency Control (OCC) is a transaction management technique that assumes conflicts are rare. Instead of locking resources upfront, transactions execute speculatively in parallel.
// OCC Three-Phase Protocol
In Monad's Parallel EVM, transactions are executed concurrently with optimistic scheduling. The system detects read-write conflicts post-execution and re-runs only the conflicting transactions, achieving significant throughput gains over sequential execution.
Visualization for educational purposes. Actual performance varies based on network conditions and transaction complexity.